Cover of The Elements of Drawing

The Masters Library

The Elements of Drawing

by John Ruskin · 7 parts · about 5 hours 34 minutes of reading

Finn

Hello, my name is Finn, and I'm going to help you understand this book.

Here it is, explained like you are 10:

John Ruskin believed anyone can learn to draw, not by copying tricks, but by learning to truly see. In these friendly letters he teaches you to observe light, shade, trees, and stones, then train your hand with patient exercises. He is strict about honesty: draw what is really there, not what you imagine. The lessons move slowly, like a good teacher beside you. Bring a pencil, start at the beginning, and trust the process.

Finn
Ask FinnStuck on something on this page? Ask in plain words.

John Ruskin, England's most influential art critic, wrote The Elements of Drawing in 1857 as letters of instruction for beginners who wanted to learn to see. In three letters, with exercises and appendices, he teaches sketching from nature, shading, and color, insisting that drawing trains honest observation before it produces pictures. It offers a demanding, generous course from a teacher who believed sight itself is an education.

About this book

Ruskin wrote this book in 1857 as letters to beginners, because he was besieged by students asking how to learn to draw and believed the honest answer was: learn to see. It is carried here with his advertisement to the second edition, in which he declines to alter the book's form beyond mending obscure sentences, his preface, three letters, and two appendices.

Letter I, On First Practice, starts with exercises in line, shading and patience, on the principle that technique should be acquired slowly and exactly. Letter II takes the student sketching from nature, and Letter III treats color and composition. Appendix I gives illustrative notes and Appendix II a program of things to be studied. The figures to which the exercises continually refer do not survive as plain text, so a reader following the course in earnest should expect to work from the descriptions and, ideally, alongside an illustrated edition.

Ruskin's standard is severe and his encouragement real. This is no book of shortcuts. It is a great critic teaching drawing as a discipline of attention, and generations of art students have started here.

Edition: Text: Project Gutenberg ebook 30325.

The first chapter

Advertisement to the Second Edition

1 min of reading

TO

THE SECOND EDITION.

As one or two questions, asked of me since the publication of this work, have indicated points requiring elucidation, I have added a few short notes in the first Appendix. It is not, I think, desirable otherwise to modify the form or add to the matter of a book as it passes through successive editions; I have, therefore, only mended the wording of some obscure sentences; with which exception the text remains, and will remain, in its original form, which I had carefully considered. Should the public find the book useful, and call for further editions of it, such additional notes as may be necessary will be always placed in the first Appendix, where they can be at once referred to, in any library, by the possessors of the earlier editions; and I will take care they shall not be numerous.

August 3, 1857._

Continue: Preface

Contents

Advertisement to the Second Edition1 minPreface17 minLetter I: On First Practice103 minLetter II: Sketching from Nature67 minLetter III: On Color and Composition122 minAppendix I: Illustrative Notes7 minAppendix II: Things to Be Studied18 min

Source: Project Gutenberg. Published 1857. Author died 1900. Public domain worldwide. Share this book: WhatsApp